In this lesson, we’re exploring the key of G Major and how the 1–7 chord system works inside a real musical key.
Chord Diagrams

ROOT

2min

3min

4

5

6 min

5/7

7min7b5
Understanding the Key of G
Every major key contains seven chords, built from the notes of that scale.
In the key of G major, those chords are built from the G major scale:
G – A – B – C – D – E – F#
Each note becomes a chord.
But here’s the important part:
The pattern of chord qualities is always the same in every major key.
Major – Minor – Minor – Major – Major – Minor – Diminished
That means:
- The 1 chord is always major
- The 2 chord is always minor
- The 3 chord is always minor
- The 4 chord is always major
- The 5 chord is always major
- The 6 chord is always minor
- The 7 chord is diminished
This pattern never changes.
Why This Matters (Nashville Number System)
Instead of memorizing random chord progressions, we think in numbers.
For example:
- 1 – 5 – 6 – 4
- 2 – 5 – 1
- 4 – 1 – 5
In G, those become:
- G – D – Em – C
- Am – D – G
- C – G – D
When you understand numbers, you can play in any key instantly.